Bulgaria and Romania will join the Schengen Area as full members on January 1st, 2025.

The European Council announced this decision, recognizing the hard work both countries put in to meet the European Union’s (EU) border-free travel zone standards.

Decade-long effort ends with Schengen membership

Bulgaria and Romania joined the EU in 2007 and made major changes to follow Schengen rules. They met the technical requirements over ten years ago, but their entry was delayed.

Austria, among others, raised concerns about migration and border security, which both countries worked hard to resolve.

Last year, the Council started applying Schengen rules to air and sea borders, leading to this week’s unanimous decision to remove internal land border checks.

Schengen integration set to benefit millions

Schengen enables travel without borders across 29 countries, including 25 EU members and four non-EU members.

Over 420 million people live in this area, which supports economic growth by cutting transport costs, increasing trade, and drawing foreign investment.

Romanian President Klaus Iohannis called the move “a natural and necessary step” for Romania’s place in Europe. Bulgarian Interior Minister Atanas Ilkov described it as a “historic day” for both countries.

Economic boost expected from Schengen membership

Schengen membership brings major economic benefits.

Economists from the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences estimate it will add €800 million to Bulgaria’s economy each year.

Romanian Prime Minister Marcel Ciolacu pointed out that millions of Romanians will travel faster within the EU, with shorter wait times and lower border costs.

These changes will boost business, tourism, and cross-border trade.

Border security to remain a key focus

Bulgarian and Romanian officials celebrated the achievement while reaffirming their commitment to securing the EU’s external borders.

Romania has taken steps to dismantle criminal groups involved in illegal migration, according to Minister Ilkov.

Both countries will keep working with Frontex, the EU border agency, to maintain strong security measures.

Travelers and migrants to gain smoother mobility

Removing internal land border controls will make travel easier for short-term visitors and long-term migrants. Bulgaria and Romania’s full entry into Schengen supports the EU’s goal of free movement.

The European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS) will improve security while keeping travel simple within Schengen.

Migrants entering the EU will face stricter checks at external borders, showing Bulgaria and Romania commitment to EU migration policies. These steps aim to keep borders open while ensuring secure entry.

Decision reshapes EU immigration dynamics

Bulgaria and Romania’s entry into Schengen strengthens the system by building trust in shared security responsibilities.

This decision also marks a shift in the EU’s approach to expanding Schengen, encouraging other candidates to improve border management and cooperation.

By tackling migration concerns, both countries showed that meeting EU standards brings clear benefits, setting an example for future applicants.

A step toward unity

Bulgaria and Romania’s inclusion shows a commitment to a more connected and unified Europe.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said this milestone strengthens EU unity and benefits both citizens and businesses.

This success highlights the importance of working together and staying persistent to overcome challenges and build a stronger Union.