The European Union (EU) has officially revoked visa-free travel for Vanuatu nationals due to the country’s controversial “golden passport” program.
The decision, announced on December 12th, comes after years of concerns over security risks posed by the scheme. Vanuatu had already faced a suspension of visa exemptions in 2022.
Vanuatu’s investor citizenship program triggers EU security fears
Vanuatu’s investor citizenship program allows foreign nationals to acquire citizenship for a minimum investment of $130,000. This citizenship grants passport holders visa-free access to the EU, a privilege that had been in place since 2015.
However, EU officials argued that the program created vulnerabilities, enabling individuals from third countries to bypass standard visa checks.
Efforts to address the EU’s concerns through dialogue fell short. “The persistence of security and migration risks left the Council no choice but to end the exemption,” stated an EU representative.
The decision marks the first time the EU has completely revoked a country’s visa-free status due to such programs.
Travelers with Vanuatu passports now face stricter visa requirements
The move affects Vanuatu passport holders who now require a visa to enter the EU.
For short-term travelers, obtaining Schengen visas will add significant hurdles, requiring formal applications, documentation, and fees. Long-term visitors and potential migrants must adjust to stricter processes and timelines.
The decision aligns with the EU’s broader security measures, including the upcoming European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS), expected to launch in 2025.
The ETIAS will require visitors from visa-free countries to undergo additional pre-screening. Revoking Vanuatu’s exemption signals the EU’s resolve to tighten border controls and maintain consistent security standards.
Countries offering investor citizenship schemes face growing EU scrutiny
For EU countries, this action reflects a tougher stance on investor citizenship schemes that could enable money laundering or illegal entry. It sends a strong message to other nations with similar programs.
Countries in the Caribbean and Eastern Europe, where golden passports remain popular, may face renewed scrutiny from the EU.
A clear warning for similar programs
The EU’s decision highlights its commitment to protecting border security and immigration integrity. For Vanuatu, the loss of visa-free access could affect its appeal to foreign investors seeking convenient EU entry.
Other countries operating similar schemes might need to reform their policies or risk similar consequences.